INDIANA – According to the Department of Natural Resources, lead is a naturally occurring element in our environment that can be toxic at low levels of exposure. Increased lead levels in the environment affect humans and wildlife, especially raptor species.
Many hunters use lead shot, and its use is regulated in the state of Indiana. Hunters must use non-lead (non-toxic) shots when hunting waterfowl anywhere in the state and when hunting mourning doves in all Fish & Wildlife areas. Lead shot may be used when hunting other species, and it may also be used in fishing tackle.
Health Benefits of Non-Lead Shot
To Humans
Using non-lead shots creates a healthier environment in our state. As fewer hunters and anglers use lead in their equipment, Indiana’s water (including drinking water) becomes cleaner. There’s also a lower chance that you and your loved ones will ingest traces of lead dust or fragments that can be found in-game meat and fishing tackle (tackle at the end of your line, such as jigs or sinkers).
To the Environment
Using non-lead shots protects the environment for the next generation of outdoor recreationists. Cleaner water improves wildlife health, and species like mussels and turtles depend on clean water to survive. With less lead exposure, ecosystems become more stable and resistant to change, making their populations more likely to survive disease.
Depending on your type of ammunition, non-lead ammunition doesn’t cost much more than your usual lead selection. Check with your favorite retailer to discuss what non-lead ammunition may be best for you. If you use lead shot, dispose of your carcass or gut pile in a way that minimizes lead exposure to birds. Please don’t leave it out to see from the air or close to a waterway. Birds such as bald eagles are especially sensitive to lead exposure.
Depending on what material you buy, non-lead tackle costs similar to lead tackle. If you choose to use lead tackle, do your best to retrieve tackle that breaks off from your line and dispose of your tackle in appropriate ways, such as recycling when possible. Maintaining your line can help reduce breakages and loss of tackle. You should replace your monofilament fishing line once a year, fluorocarbon every 18 months, and braided line every other year. If you fish often, you may need to replace your fishing line more frequently.
The best way to minimize lead in the environment is to dispose of your lead products properly. Take lead products home and dispose of them in your trash or recycling bins. If you come across lead ammunition or tackle in an outdoor area, pick them up and dispose of them by putting them in the trash or recycling them, depending on the item. If you have a pair of cloth, leather, or rubber gloves with you, wear those while handling the trash. Be sure to wash your hands after handling all lead equipment.
You can help clean up our public lands by picking up lead products and other trash and litter with a bag or bucket when you visit Indiana’s lands. Reducing waste on the landscape helps keep Indiana clean and healthy.
