INDIANA – Attorney General Todd Rokita announced today that a coalition of 50 attorneys general has settled with Marriott International Inc., resulting from a multi-year investigation into a massive data breach that targeted one of its guest reservation databases.
Under the settlement with the attorneys general, Marriott has agreed to strengthen its data security practices using a dynamic risk-based approach, provide certain consumer protections, and pay states $52 million.
Indiana will receive over $900,000 from the settlement.
“Protecting Hoosiers’ personal data, whether they are checking into a hotel or just checking out potential travel plans, is an important priority of our office,” Attorney General Rokita said. “That’s why we hold corporations accountable for responsibly handling consumers’ information. This settlement shows our resolve to ensure corporations are vigilant in following security protocols.”
The Federal Trade Commission, coordinating closely with the states throughout this investigation, has reached a parallel settlement with Marriott.
Marriott acquired Starwood in 2016 and took control of the Starwood computer network in 2016. However, from July 2014 until September 2018, intruders in the system went undetected. This led to the breach of 131.5 million guest records about customers in the United States. The impacted records included contact information, gender, dates of birth, legacy Starwood Preferred Guest information, reservation information, hotel stay preferences, and a limited number of unencrypted passport numbers and unexpired payment card information.
Shortly after the breach of the Starwood database was announced, a coalition of 50 attorneys general launched a multi-state investigation into the breach. Today’s settlement resolves allegations by the attorneys general that Marriott violated state consumer protection laws, personal information protection laws, and, where applicable, breach notification laws by failing to implement reasonable data security and remediate data security deficiencies, particularly when attempting to use and integrate Starwood into its systems.
Under the settlement terms, Marriott has agreed to strengthen and continually improve its cybersecurity practices. Some of the specific measures include:
- Implementation of a comprehensive Information Security Program. This includes new overarching security program mandates, such as incorporating zero-trust principles, regular security reporting to the highest levels within the company, including the Chief Executive Officer, and enhanced employee training on data handling and security.
- Data minimization and disposal requirements will lead to less consumer data being collected and retained.
- There are specific security requirements with respect to consumer data, including component hardening, conducting an asset inventory, encryption, segmentation to limit an intruder’s ability to move across a system, patch management to ensure that critical security patches are applied in a timely manner, intrusion detection, user access controls, and logging and monitoring to keep track of file and user movement within the network.
- Increased vendor and franchisee oversight, with a special emphasis on risk assessments for “Critical IT Vendors” and clearly outlined contracts with cloud providers.
- In the future, if Marriott acquires another entity, it must promptly assess the acquired entity’s information security program and develop plans to address identified gaps or deficiencies in security as part of the integration into Marriott’s network.
- For additional security oversight, Marriott’s information security program will be assessed by an independent third party every two years for 20 years.
As part of the settlement, Marriott will give consumers specific protections, including a data deletion option, even if consumers do not currently have that right under state law. Marriott must also offer multi-factor authentication to consumers for their loyalty rewards accounts, such as Marriott Bonvoy, and review those accounts if there is suspicious activity.
