INDIANA – Veterinarians urge dog owners to rethink their winter walking routines as the polar vortex plummets temperatures for much of the nation in the new year.
According to veterinarians, the impact of cold temperatures on pets has become a growing, critical issue.
Experts highlight how educating about unsafe walking temperatures could save pets’ lives. Pet sitting platform TrustedHousesitters, in collaboration with veterinary surgeon Dr Rebecca MacMillan (BVetMed, BSAVA, PGCertSAM, MRCVS), released essential guidelines for winter dog walking safety.
“Most of us take sensible actions over the winter to look after ourselves, but we also need to consider how to keep our pets safe,” said MacMillan. “The chilly weather can be enjoyed safely with our furry companions as long as you take a few simple precautions.”
Know Your Dog’s Cold Tolerance Threshold
Research shows medium to large dogs can typically handle 30-minute walks in temperatures above 20°F. However, smaller breeds should be limited to 15-20 minutes when temperatures fall below 32°F. Breeds like dachshunds, pugs, and Yorkshire terriers need extra protection, such as sweaters, waterproof jackets, and booties to keep their paws warm. In contrast, thick-coated breeds such as German shepherds and huskies can handle colder conditions.
Watch For Subtle Warning Signs
Act immediately if you spot these early warning signs of cold stress:
- Shaking or Shivering: Don’t assume this is normal winter behavior.
- Walking Stiffly or Lifting Paws: This could indicate painful ice or salt between paw pads.
- Hunched Posture with Tucked Tail: This may indicate that your dog is trying to preserve body heat.
- Whining or Barking Unnecessarily: Your dog may be trying to communicate discomfort.
Time Walks Strategically
Plan walks during the warmest part of the day, typically between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Break up exercise into shorter, more frequent walks rather than one long exposure to cold conditions. This allows you and your dog to warm up between outings while maintaining necessary daily exercise.
Protect Vulnerable Pets
Take extra precautions for at-risk dogs, including:
- Senior Dogs and Puppies: Limit outdoor time to quick toilet breaks in severe weather.
- Dogs with Health Conditions: Arthritis can worsen in cold weather, so consider indoor exercise alternatives.
- Small Breeds & Short-Haired Dogs: Short-haired or small breeds tend to be less insulated against the cold. Invest in a well-fitted winter coat for additional warmth.
Create a Winter Walking Toolkit
Winter walk preparation requires more than simply wrapping up in layers. Create a dedicated space by your door with winter walking essentials, including a high-visibility lead for darker days, paw balm and dog shoes to protect against salt and grit, and a towel for drying wet fur immediately after walks.
For days when outdoor exercise isn’t possible, keep a selection of engaging indoor toys handy. These provide vital stimulation when winter walks need to be cut short. Most importantly, ensure your dog has a cozy spot to warm up post-walk, away from drafts.
“Our global community of pet sitters regularly share concerns about winter walking safety, especially for dogs they’re caring for in different climates, said Head of Community at TrustedHousesitters, Angela Laws. “We’ve seen firsthand how different breeds react to cold weather—what’s comfortable for a Scottish Highland Collie might be dangerous for a Mediterranean Whippet. These vet-approved guidelines help pet owners make informed decisions about winter exercise. It’s about balancing keeping our furry friends active and ensuring their safety during the colder months.”
For more expert advice on pet care throughout winter, please visit TrustedHousesitters’ guide here.
